How Does a Baby Get Foot and Mouth Disease
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
51665 32 Information forImages of Hand-Pes-and-Mouth Disease
Overview
Hand-human foot-and-oral cavity disease is a common disease of infants and children. In infants, information technology starts with fever, fussiness, and poor appetite. Within ii–3 days, painful sores develop in the oral fissure. A pare rash tin also develop shortly after appearance of the mouth sores, normally restricted to the hands and soles of the feet. This disease appears suddenly (astute) and will go abroad by itself without whatever treatment (self-express), normally lasting for a total of 7–10 days. Mitt-foot-and-mouth affliction is caused past viruses of the enterovirus grouping, particularly coxsackievirus A16. This virus is highly contagious and is spread from person to person by directly contact with secretions from the olfactory organ or oral fissure or from stool. Outbreaks of hand-foot-and-mouth illness occur more than frequently in summer and early autumn. Infants in day intendance often spread information technology to one another.
While complications associated with hand-foot-and-oral fissure disease are rare, they can occur. These include infection of the brain, in which case the infant would need to be hospitalized.
Who'south at gamble?
While anyone can exist infected with the virus that causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease, information technology is mostly children nether x years of historic period that display symptoms of the disease. Infants do not unremarkably go infected more than in one case since they develop immunity to the illness from the first infection, merely because there are multiple viruses that cause hand-foot-and-oral fissure disease, the child may even so develop similar symptoms from a related virus.
Signs and Symptoms
Mitt-pes-and-mouth disease begins with fever up to 101 degrees Fahrenheit, sore throat, sore rima oris, cough, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, and occasionally joint hurting. After ane–two days, a rash appears.
Small ruby-red areas of the lining of the mouth, tongue, gums, or throat develop into blisters and rapidly grade open up sores (ulcerations). Lesions develop a shallow, yellowish-greyness base and a red surrounding area. Lesions on arms and legs (extremities) begin every bit flat red spots that produce oval or football-shaped blisters, surrounded with blood-red coloration. Manus and human foot lesions are common on the sides and backs of the fingers and toes. Palms and soles may also exist affected.
The skin lesions may exist painful.
In near a week the rash will disappear and your child will feel amend.
Self-Intendance Guidelines
Mitt-pes-and-rima oris disease is a self-express viral infection, so information technology only needs to be treated for bothersome symptoms.
The virus may exist present in a person'southward stool for 1 month. Be careful to avoid passing the infection to other people. Launder your hands and your child'due south hands oft, particularly after using the bathroom, doing diaper changes, and before eating.
Although almost pregnant women who become infected with paw-pes-and-mouth disease have no symptoms or just a mild illness, a woman infected soon before delivery could pass the infection to her babe, who may become very ill. Therefore, any infected kid should avoid contact with meaning women, particularly in late pregnancy.
You may choose to go along your child out of school or day care, but it is not articulate this will forestall others from becoming infected, equally the illness probably infected others before symptoms were noticed.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen may exist used for fever and pain. (Do not use aspirin for any kid aged eighteen years or younger.)
Be certain your child drinks plenty of fluids to stay well hydrated. Your child may tolerate common cold milk products ameliorate than fruit juices.
When to Seek Medical Care
See your child's md if fever is nowadays and not brought down to normal by medication; if your child has a severe headache, stiff neck, irritability, reduced awareness (lethargy); or if your child appears very ill.
Treatments Your Physician May Prescribe
Blood tests and procedures to identify the cause of the infection (cultures) are not normally done. If the doctor is concerned that the kid might be infected with streptococcus bacteria (strep infection), a throat culture may be washed.
Antibiotics practise not help. Usually the doc will simply recommend that y'all give the child fluids and something to relieve hurting.
Trusted Links
MedlinePlus: Viral InfectionsClinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Manus-Human foot-and-Mouth DiseaseReferences
Bolognia, Jean L., ed. Dermatology, pp.1256, 1273. New York: Mosby, 2003.
Freedberg, Irwin G., ed. Fitzpatrick'due south Dermatology in Full general Medicine. 6thursday ed. pp.1374, 2051. New York: McGraw-Loma, 2003.
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Source: https://www.skinsight.com/skin-conditions/infant/hand-foot--and-mouth-disease
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